About Brussels
Brussels, the vibrant capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union, is a city that never fails to impress. This cosmopolitan metropolis seamlessly blends medieval charm with contemporary sophistication, creating a unique urban tapestry that captivates visitors from around the world.
With a history dating back to the 10th century, Brussels boasts an impressive array of architectural wonders. From the stunning Gothic grandeur of the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the quirky modernism of the Atomium, the city’s skyline tells a story of evolving artistry and innovation across the centuries.
As the political heart of Europe, Brussels pulsates with an energy that few other cities can match. It’s a place where history is made daily, with diplomats and politicians from across the continent converging to shape the future of the European Union. This international character is reflected in the city’s diverse population, creating a rich multicultural atmosphere that permeates its streets, cuisine, and cultural offerings.
Brussels is equally renowned for its contributions to art and culture. It’s the birthplace of Surrealism, home to countless museums showcasing everything from fine art to comic strips, and a treasure trove of Art Nouveau architecture. The city’s passion for creativity extends to its culinary scene, where world-class chocolatiers, innovative chefs, and centuries-old breweries continually push the boundaries of gastronomic excellence.
Despite its significance on the world stage, Brussels maintains a surprisingly intimate feel. Its compact city center is easily navigable on foot, allowing visitors to explore its hidden gems, from quaint cafés tucked away in cobblestone alleys to bustling markets brimming with local flavors.
Whether you’re marveling at the opulent Royal Palace, indulging in mouth-watering Belgian chocolates, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of a lively street terrace, Brussels offers an experience that is both uniquely Belgian and unmistakably European. It’s a city that honors its past while embracing the future, inviting visitors to be part of its ongoing story.
Prepare to be charmed by Brussels – a city that proves, time and again, that it’s so much more than just the administrative capital of Europe. It’s a destination that leaves an indelible impression on all who visit, beckoning them to return and discover more of its endless treasures.
Things to do and places to see in Brussels
Grand Place (Grote Markt)
This UNESCO World Heritage site is the central square of Brussels, dating back to the 13th century. It’s surrounded by opulent guildhalls and the Gothic Town Hall. Visit at night to see it beautifully illuminated. During August of even-numbered years, a stunning flower carpet covers the square.
Atomium
Standing at 102 meters tall, this unique structure represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. It houses exhibitions on Belgian history and offers a panoramic view of Brussels from its top sphere. There’s also a restaurant with a spectacular view.
Manneken Pis
This 61 cm bronze statue of a urinating boy has been a symbol of Brussels since 1619. He has over 1000 costumes, which are changed regularly according to a published schedule. Don’t miss his lesser-known counterparts: Jeanneke Pis (a girl) and Zinneke Pis (a dog).
Royal Museums of Fine Arts
This complex includes six museums: Old Masters, Modern, Magritte, Fin-de-Siècle, Wiertz, and Meunier. The collections span from the 15th to the 21st century, featuring works by Bruegel, Rubens, Dalí, and an extensive collection of Magritte’s surrealist art.
European Quarter
Home to the main EU institutions, including the European Parliament, European Commission, and Council of the European Union. The Parlamentarium visitor center offers an interactive journey through European history and the EU’s workings. Book guided tours in advance for a more in-depth experience.
Comic Strip Route
Brussels is known as the capital of comic strips. This walking route features over 50 murals depicting famous Belgian comic characters like Tintin, Lucky Luke, and the Smurfs. The Belgian Comic Strip Center is also worth a visit for comic enthusiasts.
St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral
This Gothic cathedral took about 300 years to complete (13th-16th centuries). It hosts royal weddings and state funerals. Don’t miss the Brabantine Gothic architecture, stunning stained glass windows, and the archaeological site beneath the cathedral.
Mont des Arts
This urban complex offers a beautiful garden with a great view of the lower town. It’s surrounded by important cultural institutions including the Royal Library of Belgium, the National Archives, and the Brussels Meeting Centre.
Belgian Royal Palace
The official palace of the Belgian monarch, open to the public for about six weeks each summer after July 21 (Belgian National Day). The interior is lavishly decorated, featuring chandeliers, tapestries, and artworks.
Chocolate and Beer Tours
Brussels is famous for its chocolates and beers. Many chocolatiers offer workshops where you can make your own chocolates. For beer, consider visiting the Brussels Beer Project or taking a guided beer tour to sample various Belgian brews.
Cinquantenaire Park and Arch
This 30-hectare park features the massive Triumphal Arch and three museums: Autoworld (vintage cars), the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History, and the Art & History Museum.
Place du Jeu de Balle Flea Market
This daily market in the Marolles district has been running since 1873. It’s a great place to find antiques, vintage clothes, and quirky souvenirs. The surrounding area is known for its antique shops and trendy cafes.
Belgian Cuisine
Must-try dishes include moules-frites (mussels with fries), Belgian waffles (try both Brussels and Liège styles), carbonade flamande (beef stew cooked in beer), and of course, Belgian chocolates. For a local experience, try frites from a fritkot (fry stand).
Mini-Europe
Located near the Atomium, this park features 1:25 scale models of famous European landmarks. It’s both educational and fun, with interactive elements throughout the park.
Day Trips
- Bruges: Known as the “Venice of the North” for its canals, this medieval city is about an hour by train from Brussels.
- Ghent: Another beautiful medieval city, less touristy than Bruges, with stunning architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.
- Antwerp: Belgium’s second-largest city, known for its fashion, diamond trade, and the works of Peter Paul Rubens.